Discrimination and characterization of different ultrafine grinding times on the flavor characteristic of fish gelatin using E-nose, HS-SPME-GC-MS and HS-GC-IMS

Abstract

Three different methods were used to identify and analyze the flavor of fish gelatin with different ultrafine grinding time (0, 2, 4 and 8 h). The results of electronic nose showed that overall flavor of the samples changed. HS-SPME-GC-MS identified 65 volatile compounds, including 18 aldehydes, 7 ketones, 7 alkanes, 11 alcohols, 8 esters, 7 phenols, and 7 acids. HS-GC-IMS identified 46 volatile compounds, including 21 aldehydes, 5 ketones, 5 alcohols, 6 esters, 7 acids, 1 ether, and 1 amine. The particle size analysis results indicate that the size distribution decreases from 918.97–1167.16 and 1388.81–1780.40 nm to 157.63–177.37 and 285.90–344.55 nm with the increased of grinding time. The SEM analysis results indicate that the change in flavor characteristics of FG is due to the different storage and release abilities of volatile compounds in FG with different particle sizes.