Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)-Based Computational Intelligence Model for Urban Carbon Emission and Economic Growth

Chun Fu,Xiayun Gui,Farzana Akter,Araz Darba

doi:10.1155/2022/4225080

Abstract

Economic development leads to the widespread use of energy, which results in carbon emissions. In order to determine the correlation between different urban carbon emissions and fiscal growth, a coupling and coordination model of urban carbon emissions and economic growth based on discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is constructed. According to the coupling and coordinated development characteristics of economic growth and carbon emissions, the evaluation index system of the regional economy and carbon emissions is constructed. This paper examines the proportion of primary energy consumption and the influencing factors of carbon emission in a city and constructs the economic growth computational intelligence model and urban carbon emission model. The coupling degree among economic growth, carbon emission, and energy consumption is studied; the coupling standard between economic growth and energy consumption carbon emission is determined; and the carbon emission factor under the method of DFT is introduced. The coupling coordination model between economic growth and carbon emission is constructed, and the interaction mechanism between carbon emission, economic development, and environmental protection is determined. The experimental findings demonstrate that when energy consumption intensity and carbon emission are relatively low, the model’s change in the trend of coupling coordination index is comparable with the real/actual condition and the model is more reliable.

Highlights

Carbon emission and economic development have attracted great attention from all the research communities in the world [1]
Energy needs to be consumed constantly by the industries across the world, but the energy generation resources are limited [2]. e energy generation process produces greenhouse gases in the process of production that may pose a threat to the survival and development of humans [3]. e governing bodies around the globe are paying enough attention to carbon emission or carbon footprints to minimize the carbon emission that directly affects the breathing air and is meticulously related to the health of people [4]
To reduce carbon emissions while developing the economy and protecting the environment, the key is to deal with the coordination between carbon emissions and economic growth, and we are proposing the solution in this paper

Summary

Introduction

Carbon emission and economic development have attracted great attention from all the research communities in the world [1]. To reduce carbon emissions while developing the economy and protecting the environment, the key is to deal with the coordination between carbon emissions and economic growth, and we are proposing the solution in this paper.

Results

Conclusion