Abstract
The Local Government has been limiting prospective students by implementing home-based school regulations since 2013. The study highlights the spatial pattern of trip distribution of Student High School of 78 and 16 in which both are located near the west border of Jakarta as the impact of government regulation. Primary data were collected using questionnaires and GPS receiver used to capture the coordinate points of schools and students’ home address. Secondary data included Administrative and Road Network Map. The methods applied involved Mapping Network Analysis and Statistical Cross Tabulation. Network analysis was performed to evaluate nearest school to student and a set of origin-destination (OD) matrix. Cross tabulation was applied to evaluate the frequency of student travel pattern. The analyses showed that Student High School of 78 trip distribution was widen and widespread than of Student High School 16 .
Highlights
The Local Government has been limiting prospective students by implementing home-based school regulations since 2013
Khalil undertook a study of the impact of urban form on the distance between settlements and educational centers affecting primary school students in choosing home-school transportation modes by using network analysis in Geographic Information System (GIS)
The results of this study indicate that the choice of modes of transportation is influenced by the combination of costs, individual attitudes, and environmental factors such as road density and sidewalks, especially that the travel time-campus factor affects the level of student satisfaction
Summary
Trip generation is a model for predicting the number of movement for a given purpose or land use system while the generated trip from each zone is distributed to all other zones based on the choice of destination which is called as trip distribution [1]. Studies of student travel patterns have evolved. Studies on reviewing regional government regulation on school zoning is relatively limited. Spatial pattern of student trip distribution is formed naturally. The Jakarta Region Local Government has limited prospective students by implementing home-based school regulations since 2013. School zoning aims to supporting active transportation, bringing the accessibility of student residence with educational facilities, taking into account the distance and travel time from home to school [3]. The study highlights Student High School 78 and Student High School 16, hereinafter referred SHS 78 and SHS 16, especially on their spatial trip distribution as to check the level of effectiveness of 2016 Jakarta local government home-based school regulation
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