Discovery of potent ebola entry inhibitors with (3S,4aS,8aS)-2-(3-amino-2-hydroxypropyl) decahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamide scaffold

Abstract

Ebola virus (EBOV), one member of the family Filoviridae, can causes hemorrhagic fever and other severe diseases in humans with a high mortality rate (25–90%). Until recently, there were no approved drugs and very limited treatment method for Ebola virus disease. In this study, we discovered a series of potent Ebola entry inhibitors with the (3S,4aS,8aS)-2-(3-amino-2-hydroxypropyl)decahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamide scaffold from high-throughput screening in reported pseudotyped virus system. Further optimization resulted a most potent compound 28 (IC50= 0.05 μM, SI = 98), which displayed 3-fold potency compared to the known inhibitor Toremifene (IC50= 0.17 μM, SI = 55). Moreover, compound 28 exhibited the remarkable selectivity between EBOV-GP and VSV-G (Spec. Index = 58), thus could exclude nonspecific effects. Structure−activity relationship and molecular docking analysis of the new chemical scaffold provided more information on the binding modes and the spare volume at the binding cavity, thus can guide the design of the further potent compounds.