Abstract

The pyridine core skeleton of the previously reported dichloropyridine-based potent hP2X7 receptor antagonist 5 (IC50=13nM in hP2X7-expressing HEK293 cells) was modified with various heterocyclic scaffolds. Among the derivatives with quinoline, quinazoline, acridine, and purine scaffolds, the chloropurine-based analog 9o exhibited the most potent antagonistic activity, with an IC50 value of 176±37nM in an ethidium bromide uptake assay. In addition, 9o significantly inhibited IL-1β release in THP-1 cells stimulated with LPS/IFN-γ/BzATP (IC50=120±15nM). Although 9o was less active than the previous antagonist 5, 9o exhibited greatly improved metabolic stability in the in vitro evaluation (71.4% in human, 72.3% in mouse).

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