Abstract

A branch of mathematical analysis called complex analysis studies the functions of complex numbers. It is also sometimes referred to as the theory of functions of a complex variable. Complex analysis has been used extensively in mathematics, physics, and engineering over the years, particularly in the areas of algebraic geometry, fluid dynamics, quantum mechanics, and other related fields. It dates back to the 16th century, when Italian mathematicians Girolamo Cardano and Raphael Bombelli first noticed complex numbers while attempting to solve a particular algebra, and was later developed by Cauchy and Riemann in the 19th century. The development of complex numbers has a lengthy history. Mathematicians have advanced the discipline of mathematics significantly after thousands of years of development. During this time, mathematicians also found a great deal of previously unknown mathematical information and proved formulae and phenomena that had previously been impossible to verify. And it covers complex numbers as well as some of the mathematics related to them. In this paper, the complete discovery of complex numbers from cubic equation to topology of complex numbers is detailedly revealed.

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