Discovery of a novel glucanohydrolase, 4-α-isomaltooligosylglucose 4-glucanohydrolase, that can be used for efficient production of isomaltose

Abstract

We discovered a novel enzyme in our pursuit of an improved method for the production of isomaltose. The enzyme, 4-α-isomaltooligosylglucose 4-glucanohydrolase from Sarocladium kiliense U4520, recognizes the panose motif (α-d-Glcp-(1 → 6)-α-d-Glcp-(1 → 4)-d-Glcp) and hydrolyzes the α-1,4-glucosidic bond on the reducing end side with respect to the α-1,6-glucosidic bond. The structure on the non-reducing end of the panose motif is important for the recognition of the substrate by the enzyme, and the substrate specificity is unique and distinguished from previously reported enzymes. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of panose with a kcat/Km of 31.2 s−1mM−1, and catalysis results in anomeric inversion. These enzymatic properties suggest that this enzyme will pair well with 1,4-α-glucan 6-α-glucosyltransferase from Bacillus globisporus N75 in the efficient production of isomaltose from starch.