Abstract

Lower Neuadd reservoir was created by an embankment dam constructed in 1884 in what has since become the Brecon Beacons National Park. The dam and spillway have exhibited a long history of concerns surrounding their integrity. The deteriorating spillway channel, faulty scour valve and the leakage through the core with associated settlement of the embankment dam reached a point where remediation was not reasonably practical. The chosen solution was discontinuance by excavating a notch through the embankment dam. Obtaining permission to alter listed structures within a national park required detailed environmental assessments and negotiation with the authorities. Construction was complicated by a mountainous catchment that created significant flows at low-return periods that could fill the empty reservoir basin in hours and overtop the works.

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