Abstract

Discharge voltages of a sphere-plane electrode arrangement in subcooled liquid nitrogen stressed with impulse voltages were investigated. Tests were performed with and without thermally generated bubbles between the electrodes. Polarity effects could be observed at higher gaps and lower utilization factors. These effects are explained by the occurrence of positive and negative streamers, which have different propagation mechanisms. The measured discharge voltage with thermally generated bubbles is compared to calculated values using Paschen's law.

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