Abstract

The discharge behaviour of Mg 2Ni-type hydrogen-storage alloy electrodes in 6 M KOH is investigated by a.c. impedance at room temperature. Comparative measurements are also performed on an LaNi 5 electrode. The rate-determining step of the discharge process for the magnesium-based hydrogen-storage alloy electrode is dependent on the alloy composition and depth-of-discharge. The unmodified Mg 2Ni has a high charge-transfer and mass-transfer resistance compared with LaNi 5. Additions of yttrium and aluminium in Mg 2Ni reduced considerably both the resistances and, thereby, produce a remarkable improvement in discharge capacity and rate-dischargeability.

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