Disc Desiccation in Low Impact Young Trauma Victims

Futrell Steven,Burgio Michael

doi:10.23937/2572-3243.1510085

Abstract

Disc desiccation is more prevalent in young trauma victims than was previously believed. Concern regarding sample size was discussed, as were suggestions for further research, such as larger sample size, consideration of the direction of impact, the effects of health or obesity upon the occurrence and/or degree of injury.

Highlights

It was indicated that disc desiccation appears to occur with slightly greater frequency in women
Disc desiccation is more prevalent in young trauma victims than was previously believed
Evidence exists which indicates intervertebral disc desiccation occurs in much younger individuals following the occurrence of low to moderate impact trauma

Summary

Conclusion

Disc desiccation is more prevalent in young trauma victims than was previously believed. Evidence exists which indicates intervertebral disc desiccation occurs in much younger individuals following the occurrence of low to moderate impact trauma. Their work indicated that minor damage to a vertebral body endplate may lead to progressive structural changes in the adjacent intervertebral discs [2]. Vertebral fusion appears to precede calcification, suggesting fusion prevents the normal mechanical stresses within the disc This may lead to premature degeneration and calcification of the nucleus pulposus [7]. Discoloration and degeneration of the nucleus pulposus, diminishing disc height, and diminishing signal intensity are frequently associated with a radial tear or complete disruption of the annulus fibrosus [8]. Together with the end plates of the adjacent vertebral bodies, the intervertebral disc provides structural integrity to the interspace and cushions mechanical forces applied to the spine [9]

Methodology

Discussion

Findings

Summary and Conclusions