Direct-on-Filter FTIR Spectroscopy to Estimate Calcite as A Proxy for Limestone ‘Rock Dust’ in Respirable Coal Mine Dust Samples

Nishan Pokhrel,Cigdem Keles,Emily Sarver,Lizeth Jaramillo,Eleftheria Agioutanti

doi:10.3390/min11090922

Abstract

Application of fine, inert ‘rock dust’ (RD) to the surfaces in underground coal mines is a common method for mitigating coal dust explosion hazards. However, due to its size, RD has the potential to contribute to the respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) concentration. Though the RD component of RCMD does not appear to pose the sort of health hazards associated with other components such as crystalline silica, understanding its relative abundance may be quite helpful for evaluating and controlling primary dust sources. Given that RD products are frequently comprised of high-purity limestone (i.e., primarily calcite mineral), calcite may serve as a suitable proxy for measuring RD. To estimate the mass percentage of calcite in RCMD samples, this study demonstrates the successful application of direct-on-filter (DOF) Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Incidentally, DOF FTIR has been the focus of recent efforts to enable rapid measurement of crystalline silica in RCMD. Concurrent measurement of other constituents such as calcite is thus a logical next step, which can allow a broader interpretation of dust composition and source contributions.

Highlights

Application of fine, inert ‘rock dust’ (RD) to the surfaces in underground coal mines is a common method for mitigating coal dust explosion hazards
While the primary focus of such analysis has been on the measurement of crystalline silica, the potential exists for concurrent measurement of other dust constituents too
These include calcite, which is the predominant constituent in many limestone rock dust (RD) products that are applied in coal mines to mitigate explosibility hazards

Summary

Introduction

Application of fine, inert ‘rock dust’ (RD) to the surfaces in underground coal mines is a common method for mitigating coal dust explosion hazards. Due to its size, RD has the potential to contribute to the respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) concentration. Underground coal mining activities produce fine combustible coal dust. Products can effectively prevent coal dust from taking part in such explosions [3]. The RD disperses, mixes with the coal dust, and prevents propagation of the flame front by acting as a heat sink [3,4]. The practice of RD application to coal mine surfaces dates back more than a century, and federal regulatory requirements for rock dusting in US mines were included in the Coal

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Conclusion