Abstract
Optical-fiber communications has developed into a multi-billion dollar industry during the past decade. More than 3 million kilometers of optical fiber are installed annually. AT&T has been a leader in optical communication systems; the company's representative accomplishments include the first full lightwave system trial (in Chicago in 1977) and the first transoceanic optical-fiber systems (in 1989). AT&T is one of the world's largest manufacturers of optical fiber and cable. This article will discuss the relationship between optical-fiber manufacturing and material research and development. Future directions and challenges will be identified.
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