Abstract
为从Si-Al-Sn合金中有效分离初晶硅, 本研究提出并实现了三元合金定向生长块体硅的技术。通过考察冷却速度、合金成分、温度梯度与晶体生长速度比值(G/R)等参数及其影响机制, 确定促进块体硅稳定生长的有利条件; 对比Si-Al、Si-Sn二元合金体系, 采用成分过冷理论分析金属Sn对三元合金中块体硅生长行为的影响; 采用电子探针显微分析仪考察块体硅微观组织形貌与杂质分布。研究结果表明: 定向凝固方法能有效分离块体硅, 同时抑制块体硅内金属夹杂物生成, 并将杂质含量控制在其固溶度范围内, 成为一种有效分离、回收高纯初晶硅的新途径。
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