Abstract

An acyl-enzyme intermediate in the catalytic action of the pancreatic serine protease, elastase, was spectrophotometrically observed. 4-Dimethylaminocinnamoyl-elastase was prepared by the reaction of 4-dimethylaminocinnamoylimidazole with a 20 fold excess of elastase for 0.5 hr in pH 5.2 buffer. The visible absorption spectrum of this acyl-enzyme is similar to that of the analogous aldehyde but is red-shifted when compared to that of the denatured acyl-enzyme or a model ester. Our results are the first direct evidence for the intermediacy of an acyl-enzyme in elastase catalysis.

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