Direct observation of intersystem crossing in charge-pair states in polyfluorene polymer blends

Abstract

In conjugated polymers, the process of interconversion between singlet and triplet bound charge-pairs is important in determining the efficiency limits both for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and for photovoltaics. We probe the kinetics of spin-mixing in charge-pairs by studying the formation of triplet excitons after photoexcitation of blends of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene- co-benzothiadiazole) (F8BT) with poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene- co-bis- N, N′-(4-butylphenyl)-bis- N, N′-phenyl-1,4-phenylene-diamine) (PFB) using excited-state transient absorption spectroscopy. We see clear evidence of triplet formation from long-lived charge-pairs during a period up to 100 ns after the excitation pulse, and we find that the intersystem crossing rate in these charge-pairs exceeds 2.0 × 10 6 s −1.