Abstract

To evaluate the results of direct myocardial revascularization within 72 hours after manifestation of acute coronary syndrome. A retrospective study included 48 (0.47%) out of 10 193 patients with coronary artery disease who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting for the period 2011-2019. Study patients underwent urgent direct myocardial revascularization. SYNTAX Score >22 points was observed in all cases. All patients were divided into 3 groups depending on timing of surgery: 26 patients - within 6 hours after admission, 15 patients - within 6 - 24 hours, 7 patients - within 24-72 hours. Level of myocardial damage markers was similar after 1 and 2 days (p>0.05). In the 1st group, 1 (3.84%) patient died in hospital, 5 (19.2%) patients - within 1 year after surgery. In the 2nd group, these values were 1 (6.6%) and 0, respectively. There was no mortality in the 3rd group (p>0.05). Overall 5-year survival was 100%. Early active open revascularization is advisable in patients with ACS and clear indications for surgery.

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