Abstract

Sidewall roughness (SWR) of fluorinated polyether waveguides fabricated using reactive ion etching in pure oxygen gas was directly measured using atomic force microscopy (AFM). We confirm that SWR is not the replicate of line edge roughness (LER) of the waveguides. Statistical information such as standard deviation of roughness, autocovariance function (ACF), and autocorrelation length (ACL) have been obtained from AFM measurements. The ACL varies in the similar manner as SWR along the depth of the waveguide, and both are dependent on the etch depth. The depth dependence can be explained by the change in the arrival dynamics of etchant ions in a mechanism involving both shadowing and first-order reemission effects.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.