Abstract

The successful indiffusion of Ti into single-crystalline LiNbO3 substrates is reported as a result of high-intensity ruby laser irradiation of LiNbO3 samples coated with films of Ti of 400 Å thickness. The experimental data are compared to the results of cw CO2 or Ar ion laser irradiations. We conclude that the Ti indiffusion process starts with the oxidation of Ti and continues in a liquid phase.

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