Abstract

Direct electrochemical extraction of Ti5Si3 from pressed cathode pellets comprising of powdered Ti/Si-containing metal oxide compounds was investigated by using molten salt electro-deoxidation technology. Three groups of mixtures including TiO2 mixed with SiO2, Ti-bearing blast furnace slag (TBFS) mixed with TiO2, and TBFS mixed with high-titanium slag (HTS) were prepared at the same stoichiometric ratio (Ti: Si = 5: 3) corresponding to the target composition of Ti5Si3, and used as the starting materials in this experiment, respectively. The pressed porous cylindrical pellet of the Ti/Si-containing compounds served as a cathode, and two different anode systems, i.e., the inert solid oxide oxygen-ion-conducting membrane (SOM) based anode system and graphite-based anode system were used contrastively. The electrochemical experiment was carried out at 900–1050°C and 3.0–4.0 V in molten CaCl2 electrolyte. The results show that the oxide components were electro-deoxidized effectively and Ti5Si3 could be directly extracted from these complex Ti/Si-containing metal oxide compounds.

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