Abstract

Supplying more and more energy is an essential task of today's energy industry. In the last few decades, in addition to traditional methods of energy production, alternative energy sources have been developing at a fast rate. One of the devices that can use these sources is the fuel cell (FC). FCs can be a power source of the future mainly due to their high efficiency, their low impact on the environment and the possibility of powering with different fuels. Most often, FCs are powered by hydrogen. However, issues with its cheap production and storage are the reasons for seeking new fuels for FCs. Yet it must be a fuel that will provide a zero or low emission level. One of these fuels can be vegetable oil. The paper presents the measurements for the electrooxidation of coconut oil emulsion on a platinum electrode (with smooth surfaces). The electrooxidation was performed in an aqueous solution of H2SO4. Electrochemical measurements were performed in a glass cell with three electrodes. The obtained maximum current density was equal to 21 mA/cm2. Therefore, there is a fundamental possibility of direct electricity production from coconut oil with acid electrolyte.

Highlights

  • Providing more and more energy is an essential task of today's energetic industry

  • The comparison of two processes: - the electrooxidation of Syntanol DS-10, - the electrooxidation of coconut oil emulsion, allowed determining whether the electricity is generated from the electrooxidation of the oil, or only from the detergent

  • The electrooxidation of coconut oil emulsion occurred for all temperatures (303-343K), and for all concentrations of waste canola oil

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Summary

Introduction

Providing more and more energy is an essential task of today's energetic industry. Energy production is based on crude oil, coal, natural gas and nuclear energy. In the last few years renewable and alternative energy sources have been developing at a fast rate. Devices which use renewable and alternative energy sources are solar collectors, photovoltaic cells, heat pumps, wind turbines or fuel cells (FCs). Fuel cells are primarily powered mainly by hydrogen [1, 2, 4]. Problems with the storage of hydrogen are the reason for the search for new fuels for FCs, eg. Crude oil, petroleum derivatives [5,6,7] or biofuels [8,9,10,11] Problems with the storage of hydrogen are the reason for the search for new fuels for FCs, eg. crude oil, petroleum derivatives [5,6,7] or biofuels [8,9,10,11]

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