Abstract
The direct synthesis of ethyl levulinate (EL) from sucrose was investigated under co-solvent of tetrahydrofuran (THF)/ethanol over stable/active heterogeneous acid catalyst. Several Lewis acid-metal oxides were doped onto Brønsted acid-sulfonated carbon (SC) and the results found that Zn-SC exhibited highest activity for production of EL from sucrose conversion of 100% with a selectivity of 72.1%. The catalytic mechanism for conversion of sucrose into EL and other products was investigated through significant effects such as catalyst type, co-solvent and ultrasonic application. The catalyst reusability test exhibited high stability for five cycles and then dramatically decreased without any regeneration process.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.