Abstract
Throughout the world, the number of patients at risk for bloodstream infections (BSIs) continues to rise. BSIs are associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, and they markedly increase the costs of hospital care. Prompt identification of the causative agent(s) and rapid initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy are critical for reducing mortality, especially in patients with septic shock. Matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) equipment is increasingly used in the microbiological laboratory. The goal of the present investigation was to apply mass spectrometry directly from positive blood cultures in order to detect and identify bacterial strains using a simplified homemade protocol.
Highlights
During the course of systemic inflammation, most of the immune cell types get activated to a certain degree as part of, or contributing to, the cascade of physiopathological events
After the development of sepsis we detected in all patients significantly increased heart rate, respiratory rate per minute, leukocytosis, anemia, worse glucose metabolism and renal function (Table 1)
Free KDO in the used concentration was inactive in regulation of TLR4, CD11b and CD14 expression and did not induce tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFa) release but its impact in biological activity was detected when KDO was applied as constituent of Re-LPS
Summary
During the course of systemic inflammation, most of the immune cell types get activated to a certain degree as part of, or contributing to, the cascade of physiopathological events. This study aimed to find out whether mean differences of 6-hour, 12-hour, and 24-hour lactate clearance were observed between nonsurvivors and survivors of acute phase mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock patients. Conclusion: A two-phase retrospective chart review study demonstrated that the SSST utilized at a community hospital in Miami had a sensitivity value of 41.49% and a specificity value of 90.53% when evaluating medical surgical patients These results indicate the tool is accurate in detecting patients that are not septic; it is not reliable in identifying patients who are truly septic. This study was aimed to address the association of achieving either one or two targets of microcirculatory end point resuscitation and early mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock patients. Conclusion: Achieving both lactate clearance and ScvO2 targets in 6 hours after onset of resuscitation associates with lowest early mortality risk in severe sepsis and septic shock patients. Other blood samples were collected in blood culture tubes for culturing to verify septicemia depending on the clinical evidence
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