Abstract

We present a comprehensive numerical analysis of a four-dimensional model with the Higgs as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson that features a calculable Higgs potential and protective custodial and flavour symmetries to reduce electroweak fine-tuning. We employ a novel numerical technique that allows us for the first time to study constraints from radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, Higgs physics, electroweak precision tests, flavour physics, and direct LHC bounds on fermion and vector boson resonances in a single framework. We consider four different flavour symmetries in the composite sector, one of which we show to not be viable anymore in view of strong precision constraints. In the other cases, all constraints can be passed with a sub-percent electroweak fine-tuning. The models can explain the excesses recently observed in $WW$, $WZ$, $Wh$ and $\ell^+\ell^-$ resonance searches by ATLAS and CMS and the anomalies in angular observables and branching ratios of rare semi-leptonic $B$ decays observed by LHCb. Solving the $B$ physics anomalies predicts the presence of a dijet or $t\bar t$ resonance around 1 TeV just below the sensitivity of LHC run 1. We discuss the prospects to probe the models at run 2 of the LHC. As a side product, we identify several gaps in the searches for vector-like quarks at hadron colliders, that could be closed by reanalyzing existing LHC data.

Highlights

  • The Standard Model Higgs boson faces a severe naturalness problem since the presence of heavy states associated to a more fundamental theory would lead to enormous corrections to its mass, requiring an extreme fine-tuning to explain the observed value

  • We present a comprehensive numerical analysis of a four-dimensional model with the Higgs as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson that features a calculable Higgs potential and protective custodial and flavour symmetries to reduce electroweak fine-tuning

  • We employ a novel numerical technique that allows us for the first time to study constraints from radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, Higgs physics, electroweak precision tests, flavour physics, and direct LHC bounds on fermion and vector boson resonances in a single framework

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Summary

Introduction

The Standard Model Higgs boson faces a severe naturalness problem since the presence of heavy states associated to a more fundamental theory would lead to enormous corrections to its mass, requiring an extreme fine-tuning to explain the observed value. To avoid the flavour problems of technicolour theories, the mechanism of partial compositeness can be invoked to generate the masses of the SM particles [3] This mechanism is closely related to the “geometric” generation of fermion mass hierarchies from wave function overlaps in models with warped extra dimensions [4,5,6,7], and much of the progress in composite Higgs models in the last decades has been made using holographic models [8,9,10]. Our aim in this paper is to study one particular implementation of the 4D pNGB Higgs, taking into account all relevant experimental constraints

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