Abstract

Dipole and Mass Formation Are Two Phenomena Causing Formation of Particle and Antiparticle in Pair Production Phenomena

Highlights

  • In high electric field, electrons become runaway if the accelerating force is higher than the drag force due to collision of electrons with air

  • Where the summation is over all the charged particles, Zn is the charge number of the nth particle, Rn = r − rn is the relative position of the field point r to the source point rn of the nth particle, vn is the velocity of nth particle at the retarded time tn = t − |r − rn|

  • In our consideration the pair production is occur in two step i.e. before the pair production the energy of incidence photon in nucleus field converted into mass and mass is converted into particle of opposite charge due to nucleus field

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Summary

Introduction

Electrons become runaway if the accelerating force is higher than the drag force due to collision of electrons with air. Where vz =√(1 − (2mN/√s)2) ≈ 0.99995 (here, mN is the nucleon mass) is the velocity of the nucleus, γ = √(1 − v2z ≈ 100 is the Lorentz gamma factor, and ZAu = 79 is the charge number of gold nucleus. Where the summation is over all the charged particles, Zn is the charge number of the nth particle, Rn = r − rn is the relative position of the field point r to the source point rn of the nth particle, vn is the velocity of nth particle at the retarded time tn = t − |r − rn|. EM fields in heavy-ion collisions obtained by using the LienardWiechert potentials on event-by-event basis example Au+Au collisions at RHIC and Pb + Pb collisions at LHC [2]

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