Abstract

Abstract Diplocraterion parallelum with exclusively protrusive spreite are documented at particular horizons in fine-grained Lower Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) deposits from the Prebetic Zone (Betic Cordillera, southern Spain). The occurrence of D. parallelum and the interpreted change from a Cruziana ichnofacies to a mixed Skolithos-Cruziana assemblage is related to increasing energy and more proximal and unstable substrates resulting from relative sea-level falls. These relative sea-level changes agree with a proposed Type-II sequence boundary inferred from sequence stratigraphic analysis. Bio-chronostratigraphic control shows the persistent occurrence of Diplocraterion close to the Platynota/Hypselocyclum Zone boundary (Lower Kimmeridgian); that is, these occurrences correlate between sections irrespective of slight deviations in the sedimentary package. Thus, Diplocraterion occurrence is proposed as a reference level for stratigraphy within epicontinental deposits of the northern margin of the wester...

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