DIPG-02. Role of a Bevacizumab-based regime in the treatment of children with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG): a systematic review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is an aggressive paediatric brainstem tumour. There are no effective treatments and median survival is 11.2 months, therefore maintaining quality of life (QOL) is a priority for many families. Bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF IgG antibody, has the potential to improve QOL and survival in DIPG, but has never been evaluated systematically. AIM: To collate the evidence and assess the role of this drug, in the treatment of DIPG. METHODS: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus and Web of Science were searched for relevant studies using terms developed from PICO criteria, including alternatives for Bevacizumab and DIPG. One reviewer screened titles and abstracts, then two reviewers screened full texts. Data were extracted into tables and study quality assessed using MINORS and JBI tools. RESULTS: Searching revealed 1,001 papers; after deduplication 851 remained. After screening of titles and abstracts, 28 full texts were screened, resulting in the inclusion of 11 studies. All studies evaluated more than one outcome. Four studies reported a median overall survival longer than historical data, however, two determined no significant impact. Five studies reported a radiological response in a proportion of participants and two reported no response. Three studies evaluating clinical response, reported improvement in a proportion of patients. Three studies evaluating QOL reported stability or improvement. Four studies evaluating steroid use reported reductions in the proportion of patients receiving steroids. In the treatment of radiation necrosis, Bevacizumab led to clinical improvement in 6/12 patients in 2 studies and permitted a reduction in steroid use in the majority of patients. CONCLUSION: Insufficient evidence means the role of Bevacizumab in the treatment of DIPG is unclear. However, Bevacizumab may be beneficial to some patients. The review highlights the need for further research in this area, particularly randomised controlled trials. More effective therapies are desperately needed.