Dinuclear organotin(IV) coordination polymers derived from Schiff bases with l-aspartic acid

Abstract

Reaction of sodium 2-((E)-((Z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-ylidene)amino)succinate and sodium (E)-2-((1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethylidene)amino)succinate (L1HNa2 and L2HNa2) in a 1:2 M ratio with Bz2SnCl2 in methanol gave dinuclear diorganotin(IV) complexes of composition [Bz2Sn(Lx)SnBz2Cl] (Lx = L1 (1) and L2 (2)). Reaction of L2HNa2 and Bz3SnCl (1:2) in anhydrous toluene under reflux conditions yielded the analogous chlorine-free product of composition [Bz2Sn(L2)SnBz3] (3) via cleavage of a Sn-C bond for one of the triorganotin precursor equivalents with elimination of toluene. In addition, the tributyltin(IV) compounds of composition [Bu3Sn(LxH)SnBu3] (Lx = L2 (4) and L3 (5)) were prepared in a single-step transformation by combining equimolar proportions of (Bu3Sn)2O, (S)-2-aminosuccinic acid and 2'-hydroxyacetophenone/2-hydroxybenzaldehyde in anhydrous methanol. The structures of the organotin(IV) compounds in solution were assessed using 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopic techniques, while the molecular structures of 1–5 were analyzed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the solid state, complexes 1-3 exhibit one-dimensional coordination polymers with alternate six- and seven-coordinate tin atoms embedded in distorted monocapped trigonal-bipyramidal (1-2)/octahedral (3) and pentagonal-bipyramidal (1-2)/bicapped trigonal-bipyramidal (3) coordination environments. On the contrary, compounds 4–5 are two-dimensional coordination polymers based on 30-membered tetranuclear macrocyclic ring structures, in which the tin atoms comprise distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination polyhedra. However, in solution the polymeric structures of 1–5 dissociate to give dinuclear complexes, even in non-coordinating solvents such as chloroform.