Dimensions and predictors of treatment needs for female inmates: an exploratory study in Taiwan

Abstract

Although female offenders have been largely neglected by researchers in the past, the recent and rapid rise in their numbers has resulted in increased scholarly attention. While there has been a substantial movement toward gender-specific rehabilitative programs, limited studies have been conducted over the past years that explore the dimensions and determinants of treatment needs for female offenders. Using data comprised of 883 women collected from 3 individual women prisons and 10 other prisons or jails, primary findings indicate that counseling and therapy services are priority concerns followed by educational and vocational training courses, health and medical services, and pre-release preparations. In terms of significant determinants, diseases, social support, depression, and imprisonment stress have a great impact on women's treatment needs. Consistent with prior studies, Taiwanese female drug offenders have also reported a higher level of treatment needs. Comparative views, policy implications, and limitations are addressed.