Dimensional crossover of vortex state and peak effect in magnetization in organic superconductors

Abstract

Magnetization measurements on the single crystals of the organic superconductor κ-(BEDT-TTF) 2Cu(NCS) 2 are performed in the magnetic field perpendicular to the conducting layers. We find an anomalous second peak on magnetization curves which is almost independent of the temperature, similar to the case of high- T c superconductor Bi 2Sr 2CaCu 2O 8+ y . The peak field H p-150 Oe well coincides with the dimensional crossover field B cr = φ 0/(γ s) 2. The temperature dependence of the irreversibility field in the quasi two dimensional (2D) region above B cr is different from those in the three dimensional (3D) region below B cr. At the 3D region, the irreversibility field is described by H irr (1− t) n with n = 1.9, however H irr increases exponentially with 1/ T at the 2D region. The dimensionality of the vortex state and the vortex pinning property are discussed.