Abstract

Civil infrastructure O&M requires intelligent monitoring techniques and control methods to ensure safety. Unfortunately, tedious modeling efforts and the rigorous computing requirements of large-scale civil infrastructure have hindered the development of structural research. This study proposes a method for impact response prediction of prestressed steel structures driven by digital twins (DTs) and machine learning (ML). The high-fidelity DTs of a prestressed steel structure were constructed from the perspective of both a physical entity and virtual entity. A prediction of the impact response of prestressed steel structure’s key parts was established based on ML, and a structure response prediction of the parts driven by data was realized. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed prediction method, the authors carried out a case study in an experiment of a prestressed steel structure. This study provides a reference for fusion applications with DTs and ML in impact response prediction and analysis of prestressed steel structures.

Highlights

  • The operation and maintenance (O&M) of large civil infrastructure accounts for most of its total life span [1]

  • This study proposes an impact response prediction method for prestressed steel struc

  • Structural Impact Response Prediction Analysis Method Driven by digital twins (DTs) and machine learning (ML)

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Summary

Introduction

The operation and maintenance (O&M) of large civil infrastructure accounts for most of its total life span [1]. Large-span prestressed structures have been widely used in all kinds of public buildings (e.g., stadiums, exhibition centers, and transportation hubs) due to their reasonable force and strong practicability. Cable-bearing tension is the key part of prestressed steel structures [2]. In the O&M of structures (OMS), structure failures may occur due to terrorist attacks, natural disasters, explosions, and other accidental loads, resulting in catastrophic losses. Intelligent structural health monitoring is an important research direction for augmenting the current practice of O&M management with real-time monitoring, dynamic interaction, and automation techniques [3]. Among emerging information technologies, building information modeling (BIM), 3D laser scanning technology, and artificial intelligence (AI) concepts have been attracting increasing attention. Most studies mainly focus on the environment, energy, and space

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