Abstract
Sustainable development of the Russian Federation is impossible without the sustainable development of its regions. To make managerial decisions aimed at sustainable development of the regions, it is necessary to carry out appropriate monitoring. It is proposed to use the methodology and tools of an express assessment, which are based on the dynamics of wages at the enterprises of the region, as operational control over the processes taking place in the economy of the regions. This is due to the fact that in a market economy there is a clear direct relationship between the timeliness and size of wages paid to employees and the state of corporate businesses. The aim of this study is to select the optimal data acquisition scheme for an express assessment of the sustainable development of the regions. For this purpose, a comparative analysis of three schemes for obtaining paper-based data was applied, using personal accounts on the Internet and the information system of the Federal State Statistics Service using the system of interdepartmental electronic exchange in terms of the following indicators: completeness, delay and discreteness of the wages reflection and the number of enterprises in the region in the digital spatio-temporal model and complexity of organizational measures. It has been established that in the near future, it will the most effective to use the scheme for obtaining data from the Internet, which provides high completeness of reflection of the source data and minimizes the delay time of an express assessment relative to the real state of the regional economy. This creates objective conditions for the rapid identification of trends in the regional economy and contributes to the timely formation of legislative initiatives and the adoption of managerial decisions by the regional legislative and executive authorities to improve the legal framework conducive to business development in the region. The data collected by state statistics bodies as per the form No. P-4 “Information on the wages and number of employees” can also serve as a source for an express assessment. However, the federal law currently prohibits state statistics from providing access to this information to regional executive bodies.
Highlights
Responsible government officials and the public against the background of the rapidly developing global economy and environmental degradation formulated the concept of “sustainable development” [1] and continue to improve the international regulatory framework [2; 3]
It is becoming apparent that for the successful solution of strategic tasks for the sustainable development of the economy of the Russian Federation, it is necessary for leaders at all levels, federal, regional and municipal, to form an understanding that their main task is not to allocate budget funds, but to create favorable working conditions at enterprises of all forms of ownership, the combination of which represents the economic potential of the country, and the results of their activities are the taxable base to budgets of all levels
The author believes that during the implementation of the Federal Project “Digital State Administration”, it is necessary to eliminate the legislative restrictions on the use of primary statistical monitoring data by regional executive bodies in connection with the form No P-4 and to digitally transform the data received for an express assessment of regional sustainable development from the information system of the Federal State Statistics Service
Summary
Responsible government officials and the public against the background of the rapidly developing global economy and environmental degradation formulated the concept of “sustainable development” [1] and continue to improve the international regulatory framework [2; 3]. The President, the Government, and the leading national economists pay much attention to the sustainable development of the Russian Federation [4; 5]. An important factor affecting sustainable development is strategic planning [6; 7] and control over its implementation. Since the national economy is a combination of regional economies, there is a need to assess their sustainable development. Domestic scientists are offering various methodologies for assessing the sustainable development of regions [8,9,10] and tools for that [11]. Foreign scientists pay attention to the problem of improving the methodology for assessing the sustainable development of regions [12; 13]. It should be noted that all the proposed methods and tools have two main disadvantages
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