Abstract

In this paper, we propose and analyze a pulse-output digital-to-frequency converter (DFC) generating square waves, which uses a digital-to-time converter (DTC) to correct the spurious tones (spurs) in the output spectrum. We focus on high-level architectural potential, discuss the design features of a DTC suitable for the proposed system, and explore possibilities and limits of this approach in terms of cleanness of the output spectrum. The behavioral model simulations confirm the theoretical analysis presented. Besides an analytical description of the output spurs, we derive a closed-form estimate of the worst-case spur, which leads to a simple design equation. This is useful to determine the DTC requirements [number of bits and integral non-linearity (INL)], given a certain spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) target. We show that the maximum spur strength (in dBc) depends exclusively on the ratio between the output frequency and the clock frequency and the DTC features (number of bits, INL, and other impairments) and increases with the ratio by 6 dB/octave.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.