Digital Technologies in Modern Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Key Opportunities, Prospects

Abstract

The article analyzes and clarifies aspects of using various digital technologies in logistics and supply chain management now and in the near future. The main directions of using digital technologies in logistics and supply chain management are schematically shown. The ten main areas of use of digital technologies in logistics and supply chain management are summarized and analyzed in detail, in particular, such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, blockchain, 3D printer, robotization, artificial intelligence, machine learning, augmented reality and virtual (digital, artificial) space. A table of the prevalence of digital technologies in logistics for various functional areas has been built. The main advantages and prospects of using “Big Data” in the functional areas of logistics are outlined, a generalized scheme of the blockchain technology is drawn up. A more active introduction of the indicated areas of using digital technologies in the logistics of Russian enterprises is proposed in order to increase the efficiency of operating activities and achieve additional competitive advantages. The legal, technological, organizational and economic problems of Russia's integration into the international digital infrastructure in the field of logistics have been identified. Barriers, issues related to the development of digital logistics in the country are identified, which are conditionally divided into three groups: implementation of ICT standardization, assistance in a complete transition to electronic documents and payments, and personnel training. In the conclusion of the article, a number of methods for minimizing the risks of digital logistics are proposed.