Abstract
BackgroundCOVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has become a global pandemic, affecting most countries worldwide. Digital health information technologies can be applied in three aspects, namely digital patients, digital devices, and digital clinics, and could be useful in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.ObjectiveRecent reviews have examined the role of digital health in controlling COVID-19 to identify the potential of digital health interventions to fight the disease. However, this study aims to review and analyze the digital technology that is being applied to control the COVID-19 pandemic in the 10 countries with the highest prevalence of the disease.MethodsFor this review, the Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched in August 2020 to retrieve publications from December 2019 to March 15, 2020. Furthermore, the Google search engine was used to identify additional applications of digital health for COVID-19 pandemic control.ResultsWe included 32 papers in this review that reported 37 digital health applications for COVID-19 control. The most common digital health projects to address COVID-19 were telemedicine visits (11/37, 30%). Digital learning packages for informing people about the disease, geographic information systems and quick response code applications for real-time case tracking, and cloud- or mobile-based systems for self-care and patient tracking were in the second rank of digital tool applications (all 7/37, 19%). The projects were deployed in various European countries and in the United States, Australia, and China.ConclusionsConsidering the potential of available information technologies worldwide in the 21st century, particularly in developed countries, it appears that more digital health products with a higher level of intelligence capability remain to be applied for the management of pandemics and health-related crises.
Highlights
The novel disease COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, was originally recognized in December 2019 as a case of pneumonia in Wuhan, China; it has since become a global pandemic, affecting most countries worldwide [1]
Digital learning packages for informing people about the disease, geographic information systems and quick response code applications for real-time case tracking, and cloud- or mobile-based systems for self-care and patient tracking were in the second rank of digital tool applications
Operational management of a pandemic in the era of modern medicine requires novel technologies, such as digital health, that can support the management of COVID-19 cases in different stages [4]
Summary
The novel disease COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, was originally recognized in December 2019 as a case of pneumonia in Wuhan, China; it has since become a global pandemic, affecting most countries worldwide [1]. Operational management of a pandemic in the era of modern medicine requires novel technologies, such as digital health, that can support the management of COVID-19 cases in different stages [4]. Digital health is defined as information technologies that can be applied in three aspects: digital patients, digital devices, and digital clinics. COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has become a global pandemic, affecting most countries worldwide. Digital health information technologies can be applied in three aspects, namely digital patients, digital devices, and digital clinics, and could be useful in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic
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