Digital geotechnics: from data-driven site characterisation towards digital transformation and intelligence in geotechnical engineering

Abstract

ABSTRACT Geotechnical engineering is experiencing a paradigm shift towards digital transformation and intelligence, driven by Industry 4.0 and emerging digital technologies, such as machine learning. However, development and application of machine learning are relatively slow in geotechnical practice, because extensive training databases are a key to the success of machine learning, but geotechnical data are often small and ugly, leading to the difficulty in developing a suitable training database required for machine learning. In addition, convincing examples from real projects are rare that demonstrate the immediate added value of machine learning to geotechnical practices. To facilitate digital transformation and machine learning in geotechnical engineering, this study proposes to develop a project-specific training database that leverages on digital transformation of geotechnical workflow and reflects both project-specific data collected from various stages of the geotechnical workflow and domain knowledge in geotechnical practices, such as soil mechanics, numerical analysis principles, and prior engineering experience and judgment. A real ground improvement project is presented to illustrate the proposed method and demonstrate the added value of digital transformation and machine learning in geotechnical practices.