Abstract
This paper deals with an actual topic of the food habits of the population of a certain region, their financial costs for purchasing food, the conformity of the amount of food consumed to the norms of consumption of certain products, as a factor in the development of chronic non-infectious diseases The relationship between unbalanced diet and inexorably increasing rates of diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease was defined in the middle of the last century. However, despite the full availability of information in the modern world and the ubiquitous propagation of a healthy lifestyle, the incidence figures speak of the lack of awareness of the population about the risk factors for health problems. We investigated one of the most important links in the prevention of chronic non-infectious diseases: the rationality of nutrition. The paper presents the methods and results of research of food habits of people of different age groups, and covers such aspects as the dependence between consumed food, financial well-being and the reasons for changing food habits (Mansurov and Kondratieva, 2017). The results of the study show a deficit in the consumption of almost all foods, especially in important segments such as plant products. The urban population does not have suitable conditions for growing vegetables and fruits, and the prices for food products are often too high for them in the appropriate amount. A small amount of meat, eggs and milk in the diet increases the risk of chronic non-infectious diseases, which raises the issue of addressing the problem of preventing deterioration in the health status of the population. This paper is a tactically important basis for developing a set of measures aimed at correcting food habits in terms of enriching the diet with vitamins, minerals and the necessary amount of proteins and carbohydrates.
Highlights
At present, the methods of program-targeted management by the development of various socio-economic systems of a complex structure, such as territories, regions, regional systems, as well as various separate socio-economic objects, and in particular, education objects, such as universities, which can be seen as systems
To solve the problem of "correct" development programs, we apply the modification of the method Model Checking (Giunchiglia and Traverso, 1999), used to verify computer programs
In Model Checking, the model M of a particular system is represented by the constructions of finite machine type or Kripke models, and the requirements for the correct functioning of the system are described in the form of the formula φ of some language of L. specifications
Summary
The methods of program-targeted management by the development of various socio-economic systems of a complex structure, such as territories, regions, regional systems (education, health, tourism), as well as various separate socio-economic objects, and in particular, education objects, such as universities, which can be seen as systems. We will consider the problem of "correct" programs for the development of various systems using the example of university development programs. To solve the problem of "correct" development programs, we apply the modification of the method Model Checking (Giunchiglia and Traverso, 1999), used to verify computer programs. In Model Checking, the model M of a particular system is represented by the constructions of finite machine type or Kripke models, and the requirements for the correct functioning of the system are described in the form of the formula φ of some language of L. specifications. During the study of a particular system operation, the constructing of its model in the form of an adequate finite machine or Kripke model is very laborious and cumbersome
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