Digestibility of diets containing increasing levels of NaOH-treated or untreated wheat straw

Abstract

Sodium hydroxide-treated or untreated wheat straw was included in a basal alfalfamaize diet at 0, 10, 20 and 40%. As the level of straw increased, the apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) by sheep, decreased linearly ( P < 0.01), with a faster decrease ( P < 0.05) for diets containing untreated straw. The digestibility of DM decreased by 0.22 and 0.41% and OM by 0.24 and 0.42% for treated and untreated straw diets, respectively, with each 1% increase of straw in the diets. Addition of treated straw increased ( P < 0.05) digestibility of cell wall constituents (CWC), acid detergent fibre (ADF) and hemicellulose (HC). However, when untreated straw was added, the digestibility of HC was reduced, whereas the digestibility of CWC and ADF was dependent on the level of straw added. Increasing levels of NaOH-treated straw in the diets produced linear increases ( P < 0.05) in digestibility of CWC, ADF and HC. However, significant ( P < 0.05) linear or quadratic responses were not noted in the digestibility of CWC, ADF and HC with increasing levels of untreated straw in the diet. Apparent digestibility of crude protein was not affected by addition of either NaOH-treated or untreated straw to the diet. In general, although changes in nutrient digestibility of the basal component small, large changes in the digestibility of nutrients in the straw component were apparent and accounted for the major differences in digestibility of the diets. The absence of curvilinearity in the regression equations suggested that there were no associative effects.