Abstract

Calcium carbonate can be “functionalized” by use of etching agents such as phosphoric acid to create inter- and intraparticle porosity with a range of morphologies. Functionalized calcium carbonate has potential for use as a carrier for the delayed release of actives, such as drugs, plant protection chemicals, and food additives such as flavors. The drug or flavor is released slowly by permeation and diffusion. In order to measure the effective rate of diffusion within a range of morphologies, and hence gain insights into the optimum mode of functionalization, the diffusion of vanillin in ethanol is reported. Effective diffusion coefficients D′ were measured in a flow cell connected to a high performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC). Samples were also subjected to mercury intrusion porosimetry. The resulting percolation characteristics were inverse modeled using the PoreXpert package to generate representative void structures with estimated tortuosities. It is shown that the primary particle size of a samp...

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