Diffusion and phase equilibria of binary fluids in mesopores

Abstract

The formation of adsorption hysteresis in mesoporous material with random pore structure may be interrelated with different distributions of the fluid density attained along different paths of the system preparation. To access microscopic details of these distributions, in addition to the main sorptive liquid, distribution of which along the pore space of Vycor porous glass was of interest, a small amount of a probe liquid with a substantially lower vapor pressure has been added. Molecular diffusivities of both liquids then have been traced using pulsed field gradient NMR. Due to different vapor pressures, the two molecular species explore different spaces occupied by the capillary-condensed (accessible for both species) and gaseous (accessible only for the molecules of the main sorptive) phases. Comparative analysis of the diffusion properties obtained at different states along the adsorption isotherm revealed further insight into peculiarities of the fluid distribution and mass transfer of binary fluids in pores.