Abstract
The problems of professional communication are revealed, which in the modern period of human development have become the most urgent problems of applied linguistics. Over the past two decades, such a scientific and theoretical discipline as terminography has appeared. It is substantiated that information technologies are developing so rapidly due to the formation of new terms that organizing this process and responding appropriately to all existing changes in the terminological field is a very difficult task. It is proved that for successful work on overcoming these problems, a clear structured organization of computer vocabulary should be carried out. The components of the computer language are revealed: terminology (literary and non-literary vocabulary (professionalisms and jargons are stylistically expressive and perform an emotional and evaluative function). Each of these lexical layers has its own specific features, range of functioning and scope. The main purpose of computer terminology is considered - the identification of specific components
 of information technology, as well as the structure of the terminological system, which corresponds to the specifics of
 this field of science, and its components that enter into the relationship of antonymy, homonymy and polysemy.
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