Abstract

The article aims to investigate the issue of the mechanism of protection of civil rights and the differentiation of procedural forms of protection of the right to medical assistance.
 The article examines the existing doctrinal approaches to the definition of the concept of "protection of civil rights", "means", "forms", "methods of protection of civil rights" arising in the field of providing medical assistance and health care.
 The work states that the methods of protection of rights are actions provided for by law, which are directly aimed at the protection of rights. They are final acts of protection in the form of material and legal actions or jurisdictional actions, which are aimed at eliminating obstacles in the way of subjects exercising their rights (interests) or at stopping the offense, restoring the situation that existed before the offense. Instead, the form of protection characterizes the order of protection and constitutes a set of internally agreed measures for the protection of subjective rights and protected interests that take place within the limits of one legal regime.
 Emphasis is placed on the fact that in the field of health care, first of all, the patient has the right to independently determine, by means of which form to protect his rights, which, in his opinion, have been violated during the provision of medical care. It can be the application of various pre-trial procedures, administrative appeal or appeal to the court.
 The article analyzes the implementation of judicial, pre-judicial and administrative forms of protection of a person's medical right in the field of health care.
 It was concluded that the non-jurisdictional form of protection of the patient's rights is a form of protection, in the implementation of which the patient can independently choose self-defense measures that are not prohibited by law and correspond to the nature of the actions that violated his right, as well as the consequences caused by the offense.

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