Abstract

The production of J/$\psi$ and $\psi(2S)$ was measured with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. The measurement was performed at forward rapidity ($2.5 < y < 4 $) down to zero transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) in the dimuon decay channel. Inclusive J/$\psi$ yields were extracted in different centrality classes and the centrality dependence of the average $p_{\rm T}$ is presented. The J/$\psi$ suppression, quantified with the nuclear modification factor ($R_{\rm AA}$), was studied as a function of centrality, transverse momentum and rapidity. Comparisons with similar measurements at lower collision energy and theoretical models indicate that the J/$\psi$ production is the result of an interplay between color screening and recombination mechanisms in a deconfined partonic medium, or at its hadronization. Results on the $\psi(2S)$ suppression are provided via the ratio of $\psi(2S)$ over J/$\psi$ measured in pp and Pb-Pb collisions.

Highlights

  • At high temperature, lattice quantum chromodynamics predicts the existence of a deconfined phase of quarks and gluons where chiral symmetry is restored [1]

  • Comparisons with similar measurements at lower collision energy and theoretical models indicate that the J/ψ production is the result of an interplay between color screening and recombination mechanisms in a deconfined partonic medium, or at its hadronization

  • After quarkonium suppression was suggested as a strong evidence of Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) formation, the first ideas of charmonium enhancement via recombination of c andc appeared [8, 9]

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Summary

Introduction

Lattice quantum chromodynamics predicts the existence of a deconfined phase of quarks and gluons where chiral symmetry is restored [1]. Since the charm quark density produced in hadronic collisions increases with energy [15], recombination mechanisms are predicted to give rise to a sizable J/ψ production at LHC energies, which is likely to partially compensate or exceed the J/ψ suppression due to color-screening in the QGP. J/ψ suppression was observed experimentally in the most central heavy-nucleus collisions at the SPS [18, 19], RHIC [20,21,22,23] and LHC [24,25,26,27,28], ranging from a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair (√sNN) of about 17 GeV to 2.76 TeV.

The ALICE detector
Data sample
Definition of observables
Signal extraction
Muon reconstruction
Acceptance and efficiency correction
Monte Carlo input parametrization
Tracking efficiency
Trigger efficiency
Matching efficiency
Normalization
Others
7.10 Summary
Nuclear modification factor
Transverse momentum dependence of RAA
Rapidity dependence of RAA
11 Conclusions
Findings
A Data tables
Full Text
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