Abstract

One of the fundamental problems in the theory of submanifolds is to establish optimal relationships between intrinsic and extrinsic invariants for submanifolds. In order to establish such relations, the first author introduced in the 1990s the notion of δ-invariants for Riemannian manifolds, which are different in nature from the classical curvature invariants. The earlier results on δ-invariants and their applications have been summarized in the first author’s book published in 2011 Pseudo-Riemannian Geometry, δ-Invariants and Applications (ISBN: 978-981-4329-63-7). In this survey, we present a comprehensive account of the development of the differential geometry of submanifolds in complex space forms involving the δ-invariants done mostly after the publication of the book.

Highlights

  • Received: 24 January 2022One of the most fundamental problems in submanifold theory is the immersibility of a Riemannian manifold into a Euclidean space

  • In order to establish such relationships, the first author introduced in the 1990s the notion of δ-invariants for Riemannian manifolds

  • The earlier results on δ-invariants and applications have been summarized in the first author’s book [7] published in 2011. The purpose of this survey article is to present a comprehensive account of the development on the differential geometry of submanifolds in complex space forms involving δ-invariants done mostly after the publication of the book [7]

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Summary

Introduction

One of the most fundamental problems in submanifold theory is the immersibility of a Riemannian manifold into a Euclidean space. Nash’s embedding theorem was aimed for in the hope that if a Riemannian manifold could be regarded as isometrically embedded submanifold, this would yield the opportunity to use help from extrinsic geometry. This hope was not materialized until the publication of M. Submanifolds of higher codimension are very difficult to be understood Another reason is that at that time there did not exist general optimal relationships between the known intrinsic invariants and the main extrinsic invariants for arbitrary submanifolds of Euclidean spaces except the. The purpose of this survey article is to present a comprehensive account of the development on the differential geometry of submanifolds in complex space forms involving δ-invariants done mostly after the publication of the book [7]

Preliminaries
Horizontal Lift of Lagrangian Submanifolds
H-Umbilical Submanifolds of Kaehler Manifolds
Universal Inequalities for Riemannian Submanifolds
Optimal Inequalities for Submanifolds
Some Immediate Applications of Theorem 3
Applications to Spectral Theory
Applications to Warped Products
Applications to Submersions
Applications to Symplectic Geometry
A Link between Ideal Immersions and Covering Maps
Real Hypersurfaces of Complex Space Forms
Lagrangian Submanifolds of Complex Space Forms
Improved Inequalities for Lagrangian Submanifolds
Special Cases of Ideal Lagrangian Submanifolds for Improved Inequalities
10.1. Basic Properties of CR-Submanifolds e is called a CR-submanifold if there
10.2. CR-Submanifolds Involving δ-Invariants
11. CR-Warped Products Involving δ-Invariants
11.1. CR-Warped Products in Kaehler Manifolds
11.2. Further Inequalities for CR-Warped Products in Complex Space Forms
11.3. CR-Warped Products and δ-Invariants
12. Anti-Holomorphic Submanifolds and δ-Invariants
13. Complex Submanifolds of Complex Space Forms and δ-Invariants
13.1. Inequality for Complex Submanifolds in Complex Space Forms
13.2. Examples of Strongly Minimal Surfaces
14. Submanifolds of Space Forms and δ-Casorati Curvatures
15. Riemannian Maps and δ-Invariants
15.1. Chen First Inequality for Riemannian Maps
15.2. Chen–Ricci Inequality for Riemannian Maps
15.3. Casorati Inequalities for Riemannian Maps
Full Text
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