Abstract

An identity map idM:M→M is a bijective map from a manifold M onto itself which carries each point of M return to the same point. To study the differential geometry of an identity map idM:M→M, we usually assume that the domain M and the range M admit metrics g and g′, respectively. The main purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive survey on the differential geometry of identity maps from various differential geometric points of view.

Highlights

  • IntroductionAn identity map idM : M → M from a differentiable manifold M into itself, known as an identity transformation, is a map that always returns to the same point that was used in as its argument

  • The main purpose of this paper is to provide a survey on known results about identity maps from various Riemannian geometric points of view

  • We present results on the identity maps of tangent bundles of manifolds equipped with Sasakian, lift-complete, or g-natural metrics

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Summary

Introduction

An identity map idM : M → M from a differentiable manifold M into itself, known as an identity transformation, is a map that always returns to the same point that was used in as its argument. The author and Nagano proved in [2] that a Riemannian manifold (M, g) admits a geodesic vector field v if and only if the identity map idM : (M, g) → (M, Lvg) is a harmonic map, where Lv denotes the Lie derivative with respect to v. To study the conformal geometry of the identity map on a manifold M, we assume that domain M and range M equipped with metrics g and g , respectively. We present results on the identity maps of tangent bundles of manifolds equipped with Sasakian, lift-complete, or g-natural metrics. We discuss the identity maps on the tangent bundles of Walker 4-manifolds and of Gödel-type spacetimes

Basics on Pseudo-Riemannian Manifolds
Basics on Submanifolds
Submanifolds of Finite Type
Linearly Independent and Orthogonal Immersions
Harmonic Maps
Harmonic Map and Tension Field
Relative Harmonic Metrics
Space of Harmonic Tensors
Walker Metrics and Identity Maps
Equivalence Classes of Walker 4-Manifolds
Relative Harmonic Metrics on Walker 4-Manifolds
Identity Maps on Compact Symmetric Spaces
Stability of Compact Symmetric Spaces
Instability of Compact Symmetric Spaces
Identity Maps of Other Spaces
Identity Maps and Riemannian Submersions
Identity Maps on Generalized Sasakian Space Forms
Biharmonic Maps and Biharmonic Submanifolds
Obstructions to Biharmonic Metrics on Einstein Manifolds
A Biharmonicity Reduction Theorem For Submersions
10. Gauss and Identity Maps
10.1. Gauss Images
10.2. Geometry of Gauss Transformations
11. Laplace and Identity Maps
11.1. Submanifolds with Homothetic Laplace Transformations
11.2. Geometry of Conformal or Harmonic Laplace Transformations
11.3. Geometry of Laplace-Gauss Identity Maps
12.1. Tangent Bundles
12.2. Identity Maps of Tangent Bundles with Lift-Complete Metrics
12.3. Identity Maps of Tangent Bundles with g-Natural Metrics
12.4. Harmonic Metrics on Non-Reductive Homogeneous Manifolds
12.5. Identity Maps of Tangent Bundles of Walker 4-Spaces
12.6. Identity Maps of Gödel-Type Spacetimes
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