Abstract
Abstract Fertility differentials between geographical areas (Hills and Terai) and landholding and education groups within the areas were analysed from the first longitudinal sample surveys conducted in Nepal. Results indicated that fertility is higher in the Hills than in the Terai among older women who have been married for longer periods. The periodic return of Gurkha soldiers to the Hills, and differences in health conditions which may contribute to higher foetal wastage among Terai women, are suggested as a possible explanation for the difference. Within both Hill and Terai areas fertility was generally higher among those with larger than those with smaller landholding and in the Hills fertility was inversely related to education; however, in the Terai fertility varied directly with education. Differences in breastfeeding patterns between women who had received different amounts of education within the geographical areas may account for this latter finding.
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