Abstract
Differential diagnostics of non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhages is a critical area of scientific research and development in neuroradiology. In modern clinical practice, diagnostics are often limited to anatomical description of pathology without taking into account its etiology and pathogenesis. This paper analyzes the ethiopathogenetic factors underlying non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhages, as well as the potential of tomography in differential diagnosis of intracerebral non-traumatic hemorrhages with regard to localization and prevalence. Additionally, the paper analyzes the most common misinterpretations in the diagnostics of non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhages, providing examples of pathologies with different etiologic but similar hallmarks in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT).
Highlights
Differential diagnostics of non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhages is a critical area of scientific research and development in neuroradiology
Diagnostics are often limited to anatomical description of pathology without taking into account its etiology and pathogenesis
Образом, методы лучевой диагностики часто ограничиваются анатомическим описанием патологии, без привязки к этиопатогенезу, а значит, без учета клинической ситуации каждого отдельного пациента
Summary
Differential diagnostics of non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhages is a critical area of scientific research and development in neuroradiology. The paper analyzes the most common misinterpretations in the diagnostics of non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhages, providing examples of pathologies with different etiologic but similar hallmarks in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). Одна из самых частых причин нетравматических внутричерепных кровоизлияний — это гипертоническая болезнь [4]. Вследствие данного процесса, стенки перфорирующих артерий головного мозга повреждаются с образованием микроаневризм, которые, в свою очередь, при очередном резком повышения давления в системе (например на фоне гипертонического криза) могут стать причиной кровоизлияний различного размера [5].
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