Abstract

Differential cross sections for electron impact ionization of helium are calculated in the Born approximation for ejected-electron energies below the $n=2$ threshold of the residual ${\mathrm{He}}^{+}$ ion. The resonant features associated with the lowest-lying $^{1}S$, $^{1}P$, and $^{1}D$ helium autoionizing states are analyzed using the Fano line-shape formula. The angular correlation between the two outgoing electrons is expressed as a Legendre-polynomial expansion, and the coefficients are evaluated for representative energy losses and momentum transfers. For an incident-electron energy of 256.5 eV, the predicted angular distribution is in satisfactory agreement with the coincidence measurements of Ehrhardt et al. except near the recoil maximum.

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