Abstract

In this paper, we consider a general bi-directional relay network with two sources and N relays when neither the source nodes nor the relays know the channel state information (CSI). A bi-directional relay selection scheme is proposed using differential analog network coding (BRS-DANC), and a simple linear detector is given to recover the received signals. In the proposed scheme, we provide an optimal and a sub-optimal methods to select the relay node from a single source by minimizing the average symbol error rate (SER). The performance of the proposed BRS-DANC scheme is analyzed, and a simple asymptotic SER expression is derived. It is shown that the SER performance of the proposed differential scheme is about 3 dB away from that of the coherent detection scheme.

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