Differences in risk factors for cervical dysplasia with the applied diagnostic method in Serbia.

Ljiljana Gojko Antic,Dragan Zivojin Antic,Hristos Georgios Aleksopulos,Mladenko Drago Vasiljevic,Dejana Srboljub Vukovic

doi:10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.16.6697

Ljiljana Gojko Antic, Dragan Zivojin Antic + Show 3 more

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https://doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.16.6697

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Abstract

In the etiology of cervical cancer not only HPV infection is important, but also other factors such as demographic influences and sexual and reproductive health attitudes, as well as others related to preventive measure usage (or non usage). The aim of this study was to examine factors associated with cervical dysplasia in asymptomatic women who were examined by routine cytology and cervical biopsy for early detection of cervical cancer. Socio-demographic and other characteristics were obtained from medical files of 85 examinees with pathologic cytologic findings (Pap test) and histopathologic (HP) findings after biopsy. According to the Pap test result, a greater probability for development of cervical dysplasia was noted with examinees having a larger number of sexual partners (OR= 5.01, 95% CI 1.04-24.10), and those who are afraid of the Pap finding. Risk factors for development of cervical dysplasia according to the bioptic finding were early beginning with sexual activities, presence of any STD in personal medical history and fear of the Pap test finding. The only risk factor found to be important for both methods was fear of the Pap testing finding.

Highlights

In etiology of the cervical cancer HPV infection is importatnt, and other factors, such as demographic factors, sexual and reproductive attitudes, as well as factors related to preventive measures usage
Results: ccording to the Pap test result, a greater probability for development of cervical dysplasia was noted with examinees having a larger number of sexual partners (OR= 5.01, 95% CI 1.04-24.10), and those who are afraid of the Pap finding
The aim of this study is to examine factors associated with cervical dysplasia in asymptomatic women who were examined by methods for early detection of the cervical cancer, namely, by the routine cytology and cervical biopsy

Summary

Introduction

In etiology of the cervical cancer HPV infection is importatnt, and other factors, such as demographic factors, sexual and reproductive attitudes, as well as factors related to preventive measures usage (non usage). In the etiology of cervical cancer HPV infection is important, and other factors such as demographic influences andsexual and reproductive health attitudes, as well as others related to preventive measure usage (or non usage). Risk factors for development of cervical dysplasia according to the bioptic finding were early beginning with sexual activities, presence of any STD in personal medical history and fear of the Pap test finding. Conclusions: The only risk factor found to be important for both methods was fear of the Pap testing finding

Objectives

Results

Conclusion